There are several types of cysts that can impact the feet. One of the most common is ganglion cysts that form on a tendon or joint. These cysts are filled with a jelly-like fluid and form a knot or mass underneath the skin that’s size can vary over time. Synovial cysts also form in tendons or joints. Doctors can use diagnostic tests such as X-rays, CT scans, ultrasounds, and MRIs to view and diagnose cysts.
Cysts on the feet can be treated with orthotics that alleviate pressure. Doctors may monitor cysts over time to detect changes in size or composition; they may also remove fluid from a cyst. Sometimes, after extracting fluid, treatment may involve a steroid injection into the cyst. It is not uncommon for cysts to return.