Surgery may be necessary to treat neuromas that cause chronic nerve pain. Neuroma surgery involves locating the affected nerve and then cutting and removing it. To reach the nerve, incisions are made where the neuroma is located. The surgery is usually done as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia. The patient wears a surgical shoe post-surgery to protect the area, and elevation and ice application are recommended to reduce swelling. Recovery time is around a month to six weeks.